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英文句子表达常见缩写
not相关的否定缩写
通常在原词后加n’t,若原词以n结尾,直接加’t。
1、系动词 + not:
isn’t = is not;wasn’t = was not
aren’t = are not;weren’t = were not
注意:am not一般不缩写。
2、助动词+ not:
don’t = do not;doesn’t = does not
didn’t = did not;haven’t = have not
hasn’t = has not;hadn’t = had not
3、情态动词+ not:
can’t = can not;couldn’t = could not
won’t = will not;wouldn’t = would not
shouldn’t = should not
◆例句
1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.(汤姆不是我的弟弟。)
2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.(他没有回来。)
3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. (她无法独自完成工作。)
人称代词+系动词的缩写
am缩写成’m,are缩写成’re,is缩写成’s。
I’m = I am;he’s = he is;she’s = she is
you’re = you are;we’re = we are
they’re = they are;there’re = there are
there’s = there is;that’s = that is;it’s = it is
注意:this is一般不缩写。
◆例句
1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.(我是老师。)
2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.(他们是我的朋友。)
3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.(我包里有一本书。)
疑问词+系动词的缩写
Who’s = Who is;Who’re = Who are
How’s = How is;How’re = How are
When’s = When is;When’re = When are
What’s = What is;What’re = What are
Where’s = Where is;Where’re = Where are
◆例句
1、How s your family? = How is your family?(你的家人都好吗?)
2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?(你怎么了?)
3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?(你要去哪?)
助动词的相关缩写
have缩写成’ve,has缩写成’s,had缩写成’d。
I ve = I have;You ve = You have;
He s = He has;She s = She has;It s = It has
We ve = We have;They ve = They have
I’d = I had;you’d = you had;He d = He had;She d = She had
It d = It had;We d = We had;They d = They had
◆例句
1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.(我找到了一份工作。)
2、We ve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.(我们结婚一年了。)
3、He d never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.(他一直没有学会阅读。)
情态动词的相关缩写
will缩写成’ll,would缩写成’d。
I’ll = I will;you’ll = you will
she’ll = she will;he’ll = he will
we’ll = we will;they’ll = they will
I’d = I would;you’d = you would
she’d = she would;he’d = he would
we’d = we would;they’d = they would
◆例句
1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.(明天见。)
2、He ll study harder. = He will study harder.(他将更加努力学习。)
3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.(他们想和我们一起去。)
其他缩写
1、Let’s...=Let us...
2、My name’s ...=My name is ...
◆例句
1、Let s go to the cinema together.=Let us go to the cinema together.(我们一起去看电影。)
2、My name’s Gina.=My name is Gina.(我的名字叫吉娜。)
以上就是小编为大家整理的关于英文句子表达常见缩写总结,希望对大家有所帮助。更多UKiset考试科目、UKiset的词汇量等问题可以咨询我们。
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