UKiset英语积累：英文句子表达常见缩写

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　　英文句子表达常见缩写

　　not相关的否定缩写

　　通常在原词后加n’t，若原词以n结尾，直接加’t。

　　1、系动词 + not：

　　isn’t = is not；wasn’t = was not

　　aren’t = are not；weren’t = were not

　　注意：am not一般不缩写。

　　2、助动词+ not：

　　don’t = do not；doesn’t = does not

　　didn’t = did not；haven’t = have not

　　hasn’t = has not；hadn’t = had not

　　3、情态动词+ not：

　　can’t = can not；couldn’t = could not

　　won’t = will not；wouldn’t = would not

　　shouldn’t = should not

　　◆例句

　　1、Tom isn’t my brother. = Tom is not my brother.（汤姆不是我的弟弟。）

　　2、He didn’t come back. = He did not come back.（他没有回来。）

　　3、She can’t finish the work alone. = She can not finish the work alone. （她无法独自完成工作。）

　　人称代词+系动词的缩写

　　am缩写成’m，are缩写成’re，is缩写成’s。

　　I’m = I am；he’s = he is；she’s = she is

　　you’re = you are；we’re = we are

　　they’re = they are；there’re = there are

　　there’s = there is；that’s = that is；it’s = it is

　　注意：this is一般不缩写。

　　◆例句

　　1、I’m a teacher. = I am a teacher.（我是老师。）

　　2、They’re my friends. = They are my friends.（他们是我的朋友。）

　　3、There’s a book in my bag. = There is a book in my bag.（我包里有一本书。）

　　疑问词+系动词的缩写

　　Who’s = Who is；Who’re = Who are

　　How’s = How is；How’re = How are

　　When’s = When is；When’re = When are

　　What’s = What is；What’re = What are

　　Where’s = Where is；Where’re = Where are

　　◆例句

　　1、How s your family? = How is your family?（你的家人都好吗？）

　　2、What’s the matter? = What is the matter?（你怎么了？）

　　3、Where’re you going? = Where are you going?（你要去哪？）

　　助动词的相关缩写

　　have缩写成’ve，has缩写成’s，had缩写成’d。

　　I ve = I have；You ve = You have；

　　He s = He has；She s = She has；It s = It has

　　We ve = We have；They ve = They have

　　I’d = I had；you’d = you had；He d = He had；She d = She had

　　It d = It had；We d = We had；They d = They had

　　◆例句

　　1、I’ve got a job. = I have got a job.（我找到了一份工作。）

　　2、We ve been married for one year. = We have been married for one year.（我们结婚一年了。）

　　3、He d never learned to read. = He had never learned to read.（他一直没有学会阅读。）

　　情态动词的相关缩写

　　will缩写成’ll，would缩写成’d。

　　I’ll = I will；you’ll = you will

　　she’ll = she will；he’ll = he will

　　we’ll = we will；they’ll = they will

　　I’d = I would；you’d = you would

　　she’d = she would；he’d = he would

　　we’d = we would；they’d = they would

　　◆例句

　　1、I’ll see you tomorrow. = I will see you tomorrow.（明天见。）

　　2、He ll study harder. = He will study harder.（他将更加努力学习。）

　　3、They’d like to come with us. = They would like to come with us.（他们想和我们一起去。）

　　其他缩写

　　1、Let’s...＝Let us...

　　2、My name’s ...＝My name is ...

　　◆例句

　　1、Let s go to the cinema together.＝Let us go to the cinema together.（我们一起去看电影。）

　　2、My name’s Gina.＝My name is Gina.（我的名字叫吉娜。）　　

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于英文句子表达常见缩写总结，希望对大家有所帮助。更多UKiset考试科目、UKiset的词汇量等问题可以咨询我们。