AEIS语法学习：be supposed to和be expected to do

　　在备考AEIS考试学习中事实上，语法灵活的语言思维。我们为什么要学习语法？首先是为了读懂句子，其次是为了创造句子，而创造句子的 过程恰恰又能帮助我们进一步加强语法知识的学习。

　　一、be supposed to 的用法

　　1、be supposed to... 其中to是动词不定式符号，不是介词，其后要跟动词原形。当be supposed to... 的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……”；“被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等，相当于情态动词should。

　　例：Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.

　　每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

　　Teachers are supposed to treat all the students alike.

　　老师应该对所有的学生一视同仁。

　　2、当be supposed to... 的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”

　　例：The new laws are supposed to prevent crime.

　　这些新法令本应该起到防止犯罪的作用。

　　The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.

　　火车本应在半小时之前到达。

　　3、be supposed to后面接“have 过去分词”时，表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

　　例：You are supposed to have handed in your homework by now.现在你应该已经把作业交上来了。

　　He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.

　　他应该一小时前就到了。

　　4、be supposed to... 的否定结构为be not supposed to...,它常用于口语中，意为“不被许可；不应当”。

　　例：She was not supposed to be angry about that.

　　她本不该为那件事而生气的。

　　You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.

　　你不应该在公共汽车上吸烟。

　　二、be expected to do用法

　　1、be expected to do sth （某人）被期望/预料/估计做某事

　　例：Jack is expected to go home before ten at night.

　　杰克被期望晚上十点钟之前回家。

　　2、主动形式：expect sb to do sth 期望/预料/估计某人做某事

　　例：We expect him to come over and help.

　　我们希望他能过来帮忙。

　　3、expect 从句 预计 / 料想……

　　例：I didn’t expect that you would get there so soon.

　　我没想到你会这么快就到达那里了。

　　三、be expected to do　和 be supposed to do 区别

　　1、be supposed to do：理应做某事，口气更强一些，有希望做（成）……

　　它相当于should的这个用法。相对于be expected to do 主观性强一些.

　　例：You are supposed to clean the house.

　　你应该把房间打扫一下

　　3、be expected to do意为预料，表示一种可能性。 被期待做某事、有望做某事。

　　例：You are expect to clean the house.

　　我希望你把房间打扫一下

　　例：She is expected to be a good doctor.

　　他有希望成为一名好医生

　　以上就是小编为大家整理的关于AEIS英语语法be supposed to和be expected to do辨析，希望对大家有所帮助。更多AEIS考试时间、AEIS考试官方网站等问题可以咨询我们。